4th Jul, 2010

National burger day

It’s national hamburger day and I’m reminded that as the day approached, from deep within my psyche, came the desire to eat burgers. Portland is a city where there are food wars, pizza wars, and burger wars. That is to say, if you like one kind of pizza, Ken’s or Nostrana, or Apizza Shoals, then you probably don’t want to talk to people who aren’t of the same opinion. It’s like religion. Or like Italian food. My friend Marietta, whose family is from Calabria says they used to have a saying, “If an Abruzzese shows up at your door with food, kill the Abruzzese but keep the food. They can cook, those Abruzzese.”

It seems there is a constant search for the perfect burger here, and everyone has an opinion at whatever price point. There’s a fast food chain in the Northwest called Burgerville. Their deal is that they use only local products, Oregon beef, Tillamook cheese, shakes made from seasonal berries, etc. They make a decent burger at the lower price range. How a burger gets to come with $15-ish ticket baffles me. My own top end burger comes from Paley’s Place, is made from hand chopped Kobe beef, and I’ll give them whatever they ask.

As is often the case, over the course of an 8-week session at the Studio, I pick up certain themes as I follow the market and the seasons in determining the menus that students focus on daily. Looking back from the perspective of the 4th of July, I see I’ve worked menus around ground patties in various forms – Polpettini, a veal and pork patty, the way they are done in Genoa; Fricandeau, a lamb patty that comes from the Savoie; and Crepinette, a forcemeat for sausage that is wrapped in caul fat. I wasn’t deliberate about planning them, it was more subconscious.

The polpettini were lovely in that you tasted every flavor that went into them. Ground meat, bound with a little bread crumbs, butter and cream, and flavored with an unusual mix of oregano, basil and parsley. Meant to be meat balls, but made to do service as a patty, they were served with a lemon sauce and morphed into a celebration of the joys of modesty.

I used to make Fricandeau as a special at the restaurant in San Francisco. You had to lie to people; they were not going to buy anything called a patty, even on a special plate of the day. So, I would just say Fricandeau, tell them the flavors of the dish, and the sources of the products. Now I blend Cattail Creek Farm lamb with a local ham made in the style of prosciutto and serve it with a fruit mustard made from local Parson’s prunes. I’d buy that. Once you’ve eaten it you’re ready to declare that it’s the best lamb burger you’ve ever had. I’ve built my reputation on it.

The third ground meat patty showed up during this week’s classes. It had been years since I made Crepinette with Cider sauce and I’d forgotten what it was like. It’s really a preparation of sausage meat, composed of lamb and pork, and wrapped in caul. It does call for egg but no other binders, so the cooking is different. I find it a little wet so toss in about ½ cup of breadcrumbs to get the meat to firm up a slightly. As with sausage, if you go too hot and too fast, you’ll wind up with dry texture. The sausage calls for a flavor profile composed of lemon, rosemary and coriander seed, but the thing that really moves this patty into the heavenly realms is the sauce made from reduced cider, added to stock, in turn reduced, and finished with butter and whole grain mustard.

* * * * *

We will be offering two 1-week cooking sessions in August, one on baking and pastry conducted by Robert Hammond, the other on cooking, with Robert Reynolds. Call if you are curious about summer school.

In September we will resume a schedule of offering day and evening versions of the 8-week cooking courses. One meets 9 to 3 daily, the other session meets 2 times a week, plus one Saturday a month. Both have the goal of making good cooks. While it’s not the goal to train everyone to go into business, it’s surprising the number of students who awaken during the course of their training here and realize they have enough skill to entertain a career change. It’s lovely to watch that awakening.

* * * * *

According to memory and notes, all three of these recipes came from my days with Madeleine Kamman. Like the Abruzzese, she knows how to cook.

POLPETTINA ALLA GENOVAISE

Veal or beef, remove all fat, chop meat by hand

Saute mushrooms dry

Add to chopped meat

Along with bread crumbs

Few tbsp butter and a little cream

Flavor with marjoram, basil, parsley

Bind with egg

Season with salt, pepper

Shape into cutlets

Dredge in flour (I use the breading technique from the Fricandeau)

Fry in 50-50 olive oil butter

Sear hot and fast to keep in one piece.

Then turn heat down to cook through.

Sauce:

Butter, lemon juice and parsley

FRICANDEAU - LAMB PATTIES

1 pound lamb stewing meat, or shoulder

2-3 ounces fine ham (Prosciutto)

2 thick slices of white bread

1/2 cup warm milk

2 ounces butter

Sea salt

Ground pepper

Anglaise:

flour

egg

breadcrumbs

Trim the lamb and hand chop it with the ham.

Soak the bread in the warm milk, wringing out excess moisture. Beat the butter in the bowl of the electric mixer with paddle. Add bread and beat to incorporate. Add the meat and beat to combine. Season with salt and pepper. Shape the patties.

Arrange three flat soup bowls, one containing flour, another egg and the third bread crumbs.

Dip each patty in flour and shake off the excess. Dip in egg and wipe off excess. Finish by dipping in bread crumbs and shake off the excess. Set breaded patties on a rack.

Cook the patties in butter, browning on each side over medium flame. Reduce the heat and cook through. I like to serve these with one of Kamman’s fruit mustards and a lovely Oregon Pinot Noir

From: When French Women Cook

LAMB SAUSAGE IN CAUL

1-1/2 tablespoons garlic, poached and minced

1-1/4 teaspoons salt

1/2 teaspoon black pepper, ground

1 teaspoon lemon zest

3/4 teaspoon fresh rosemary, chopped

1/ teaspoon coriander, ground

1/2 pound pork shoulder, ground

1 pound lamb, ground

2 large eggs

Mix all ingredients. Wrap in caul fat to prepare crepinettes. As with other patties, sauce hot and fast to get a crust, then turn the heat down and cook slowly until they are done. With patties that incorporate pork, I used an instant read thermometer to verify that they are around 145oF. Pork is white meat, and white meat is cooked.

The crepinette are served with a sauce of reduced cider, added to stock and reduced again. Finish it with butter to get the texture desired, & add thyme and Calvados. Once the heat is off, whisk in whole grain mustard.

20th Jun, 2010

Almond Cake with berries

The French say Genoise or Savoyarde for their biscuit/cakes, both being Italian references. The Italians call the same thing Pan di Spanio. I found an old recipe from Madeleine Kamman days for a cake called Pan di Genoa. What’s it mean? Basically that you’ll eat really good, old fashioned, cake. It has the finest crumb that melts in the mouth as the flavor of kirsch, added for perfume, reveals itself. The best kirsch I know comes from Aqua Perfecta, distilled by Jorg Rupf at Saint George Spirits in the Bay Area. The cake marries well with summer fruit. We in the Northwest apparently had our summer somewhere between December and April. Nature now seems to have amortized summer/winter across spring as we head to the Solstice, coming tomorrow with the promise of 60 degrees. Oh well.

Because of an absence of sun, we have perfectly developed fruit,  However, our strawberries, while red to the core, offer the thinness of flavor you’d expect in a fruit not transformed by sun. As a result of the weather my thinking has also gone retrograde and I slip back toward winter to pair with fresh fruits with dry fruit to boost flavor. Their resulting taste seems like an extraordinary gift.

The little cake called Pan di Genoa is made with ground almond flour, but without wheat flour. The technique calls for creaming butter and sugar, beating till you barely feel the grain of un-dissolved sugar. Since the whip on the stand mixer (I use Kitchenaide) doesn’t touch the side walls of the bowl, it’s necessary to scrape and incorporate the un-creamed part of the mix. The finished creamed mixture is thick, and resembles whipped cream.

Add each egg, beating for 30 seconds or so until the whipped texture is restored to the base. Don’t over-beat or the egg protein will turn liquid. Scrape again, and beat another 20 seconds. Repeat this procedure with the second, third, and fourth eggs. In the end, you should still have that thick, whipped quality to the batter.

Folding. In order to add the flour, I remove the batter to a flatter and wider utility bowl to make the job of folding more efficient. I fold in a quarter of the almond flour/ cornstarch mixture. Before there were spatulas, there were hands, and people used them for folding. You would cut into the batter with your hand, lift the batter from the center of the bottom of the bowl, and as you raise you hand, you turn it and allow the batter to fall over the top of the batter left in the bowl. It’s the weight of the scooped batter, folded over the batter in the bowl that creates one of the gentlest ways of mixing ingredients.

You start with a quarter of the volume of the flour because it’s easier for the fat in the egg-based batter to accept the dry ingredients. When you have a quarter of it incorporated, add the second quarter of the volume of flour and repeat incorporating by folding. Don’t under-fold; don’t over-fold. Like that? It means, fold till you see the flour evenly distributed. If you keep going you’re probably fixated, having a good time, but not paying attention and the cake will fail you. Judge your actions; incorporate, stop.

Cakes like these remind me of pound cakes, they are moist, dense and flavorful. I like to butter the mold that I bake them in, and coat the pan with sugar. As the cake bakes it develops the nicest crust around the bottom. The crust not only feels and tastes good but seems to help keep the cake fresh. I wrap the cake in parchment to store them rather than in plastic that seems to cause them to deflate and the lovely texture transforms to cardboard.

I bake the cake until a knife inserted into the center comes out clean. Since there is no flour, the texture of this type of cake is a little wetter and requires more time to dry out. I baked one last week at 350oF for an hour an ten minutes. I baked the same cake a second time for 50 minutes. The point is, test and bake dry.

Serve this cake with a compote of prunes, cut to the size of raisins, mixed with golden raisins, grated lemon rind, and moistened with Brandy (I like Germain Robin alembic brandy). About 5 minutes before serving, mix in good quality (i.e. no corn syrop or high speed fructose) raspberry or cherry jam until you obtain a sauce-like mix. Finish the compote with sliced strawberries. When the season advances and the cherries arrive, add them to the mix. And as the season further advances, drop out the prunes (I do so reluctantly because the tannins from local Parson’s prunes add a lovely earthy quality to the compote).

PAN DI GENOA

1.] Butter an 8-inch square pyrex dish, then dust with sugar.

2.] Cream 125 gm butter (4 ounces) and 250 gm sugar (8 ounces).

3.] Still beating, add 4 eggs, 1 at a time, beating well with each addition.

4.] Flavor with 2 tablespoons kirsch (St George Spirits, Aqua Perfecta).

5.] Fold, a third at a time: 250 gm almond flour (8-1/2 ounces)

mixed and sifted with 75 gm (2-1/2 oz) cornstarch

6.] Bake 350o for 50 to 60 minutes minutes until a knife comes out clean, and the cake crust is lightly golden. Serve with a compote of fruit. Recipe follows.

COMPOTE OF FRESH AND DRIED FRUITS

12 prunes, cut in 1/6ths

½ cup golden raisins

grated rind of a lemon

2-4 tablespoons brandy

2-4 tablespoons excellent quality raspberry or cherry jam

1 pint strawberries, sliced

1 cup cherries, pitted and halved

Put prunes and raisins in a 1-quart bowl. Add grated lemon rind. Moisten with brandy and let sit for 30 minutes to an hour. Just prior to serving, add jam, mixing with brandy to create sauce-like texture. Add strawberries and cherries and mix well.

11th Jun, 2010

Panna Cotta of my dreams

I have a special attachment to the simple, creamy dessert called Panna Cotta. As with love, it’s inexplicable. When I arrived at the Studio the other day at the end of Robert Hammond’s pastry session, I asked the students what they had done and the first thing they mentioned was Panna Cotta. Robert added, “I had them prepare it with yogurt the way they do at Nostrana.” We both agree that one of our favorite desserts in Portland is the Yogurt Panna Cotta Kathy Whims does at Nostrana. Kathy’s dessert is one that Josephine Araldo would say is ‘unsurpassed.’

I remember years ago being the town of Gordes in Provence. It was a Sunday and we were just ambling. There was a market that morning to distract us with food and pottery and everything between. We drifted in the most delicious manner until the idea of lunch began to tease our consciousness. Once awakened I realized if you’re not at a table in France on a Sunday at midday, you are no one, nowhere. I asked immediately at the café where we should eat, and the waiter suggested a place in Roussillon, a village not far away.

I love the little village. You can’t really drive cars in it. So when you enter the town on foot through the big portal you fall into the rhythm of another time. The cobbled street leads straight ahead to a little chapel that opens onto a postage-stamp sized square. Of the two restaurants side by side, I chose the second. We entered a long narrow room that seemed filled, so I was very reassured when the server told us we could have the last table. She led us to a spot by a window overlooking a beautiful landscape.

Once at the table, and provided with a little aperitif and some thing to much on, I settled into the menu. I allowed myself to be pleasantly distracted by the people, ambience, noise, and aromas, certain that this meal was going to be good. I watched the waitress fly out of the kitchen almost brushing against me as she passed with a tray of desserts. It dawned on me that the people who had been there first were already being served dessert. I only caught a glimpse of those desserts, and they looked very appealing. Other people also expressed interest in them. I caught mention of “Flan,” and suddenly was struck with anxiety about whether there would be any left by the time it was our turn.

I beckoned the waitress when she passed. “Oui, Monsiuer.” “I’m anxious,” I confessed. She was genuinely concerned by my ploy. “But what is it?” she asked. I explained that I’d been watching her hurrying from the kitchen loaded with desserts that everyone else also seemed interested in. I told her I realized that I was probably the last person through the door for lunch, and was afraid that there might not be any when my turn came. Suddenly she relaxed and gave me a big smile. “Not to worry Monsieur, I assure you there are plenty of them,” and she continued on with her work.

We loved every minute, every bite of our Sunday dinner in that little restaurant. Each time someone asked about the dessert, she’d reply over her shoulder, in a friendly way but without stopping, “Flan.” When our time came, it obviously wasn’t necessary to order. She knew to bring the ‘flan’ to us. It was lovely and I savored every taste. But I was a little perplexed because it didn’t seem like a normal flan. The next time she passed by and stopped to make sure I was content, I asked her what the dessert was. “Panna cotta,” she admitted shamelessly, as though she could only tell a foreigner the truth, but was forced to tell the French diners only what they understood.

At the end of the meal we were invited to the tiny three-stool bar near the entrance and were offered coffee. We had the chance to meet her and her husband, the owners of the establishment. We shared an instant and genuine friendliness, as though the barriers of language and culture didn’t matter. We discovered we had friends in common, and we’ve remained friends.  That experience is at the heart of my attachment to Panna Cotta; it’s emotional, and cannot be explained.

* * * * *

Robert Hammond is an exceptional baker and instructor who will conduct a 5-day baking class beginning Monday August 16th. Then beginning September 7th he will resume a 2-day course of baking instruction he designed. His pastry course is part of a larger 8-week course offered four times a year at the Studio and taught by Robert Reynolds.

Anyone who has an interest in the pastry course Robert Hammond teaches at the Chef Studio is invited to come spend a Tuesday with us in the kitchen, or to come at the end of Tuesday class for coffee and a sampling. Email: troufood@me.com for details.

I wrote this story perhaps fifteen years ago. I was in France awaiting the arrival of new students who came to spend two months studying cooking. Tonight I had dinner alone. The evening was closing on a perfect pale blue sky illuminated with pink clouds. I sat contented, thinking of what tomorrow would bring with new students beginning, other students continuing. I spent the past week, not arranging the farm house in rural France, but the studio in urban Portland. It has a new oven to keep the beautiful, powder blue French stove company. Everything in the kitchen was taken out, wiped clean, and reorganized.

If in the next six weeks you’re inspired to come to the Studio to spend a day and see who we are and what we do, or if you have a week to devote to learning and to focus either on cooking, or on baking, check to see if there is a place for you at the Studio. We are in a flexible mode. We are planning two one week sessions in August, so keep us on your radar, particularly if Oregon, and all it offers in summer, is your destination.

DINNER ALONE

Next week the students come, but this week belongs to me. It is time to settle, to arrange the farmhouse at Ste. Ouenne, and to readapt, to re-familiarize myself with the different world that France is. I ask myself if it is the way the evening light that falls across these gentle valleys, softening all the colors and contours of this landscape that makes me or any of us love a place. Patches of newly turned earth have been planted. The earth is exposed to sun and sky. In the morning mists it appears moist, velvety, chocolate colored. Now at evening, after a full day of warm sun, it is a radiant terra cotta, it has a golden glow.

Is the love of place tied to the reception from friends, from acquaintances, from casual contacts? At the market I find some changes. I ask the young couple selling vegetables where their parents are? They look puzzled and ask “What parents?” “But aren’t you Guy’s son,” I ask, convinced by the resemblance. “No,” the young man answers, “I’ve bought the business from Monsieur. You’re the chef from California though, aren’t you?” This is a place of continuity. My friend agrees that the young man looks just like Guy did when he started selling produce twenty five years ago. The woman who sells fish greets me as though I saw her last week. The butcher and his wife do the same. The couple who sell excellent birds, ducks, foie gras, joke with me about being alone. “When do the students come?” “How are those who were here the last time?”

The woman who sells honey explains to me her work these days. At this time of year, some of her bees take it into their heads to leave the hives and go to establish new ones. This of course would not be a good business practice for her to condone. She says the bees fill their gorges with honey before they leave so they have enough to live on for three or four days until they can re-establish their work habits and build new hives. She tracks them down, following them from flowering plants to their new nests. She finds the queen and transports her back to a hive that she has readied. And the new colony follows the queen faithfully, obediently. She says she can tell by the sound of their humming if the bees are upset and therefore whether she should wear gloves and hat. This conversation with me turns into a performance. She speaks in a voice that becomes more public as more people stop to listen in on our conversation. I take my pot of honey and my soap, wish her well, and I continue on my way. (photo:John Valls)

Tomorrow there will be students who bring so much openness to be compressed into a short period of time. They will want to know many things and there is much we will do. But this week I have the odd experience of buying only for one person. Now I reeducate my palate. I eat simple foods, well prepared. On their own they taste like what they are; they don’t need to be something else. A piece of cod from the fish vendor, cooked in paper with a little local butter is all discovery. The potatoes, new this season, taste all by themselves as though they are already loaded with butter. They need nothing additional in order to be enjoyed.

The ratatouille made from a small dice of onions, sweet peppers, tomatoes, eggplant and zucchini, is cooked with garlic in some olive oil from the mill at Maussane in Provence. The dish gets seasoned only with local salt and fresh ground pepper. I bring a little to friends who think immediately of the Midi and of summer. It is so evocative a taste and provides so clear a memory. Cooking for one person, I buy only a small pot of fromage blanc. To go with it I buy a small pot of local creme fraiche from Echire. These things give my palate an immediate sense of the taste of the season. There are gariguettes, early strawberries, and a small box lasts me through three servings. I find that the fromage blanc, topped with a little creme fraiche, sprinkled with beet sugar and garnished with these perfumed little strawberries makes the best dessert. It is much more satisfying that any ice cream, any where.

The shadows grow longer as the setting sun finds its way further west. From the top of this little hill where I sit, I see the winding roads that separate field and woods. The sound of a tractor returning from the fields percolates to my hill. The beauty of this landscape is the result of industry. It comes from hard work and diligent effort on the part of people who take great pride in making their world look the way it does - cared for, manicured, domesticated, tended. It produces an image of a world that matches their expectation, and mine.

26th May, 2010

Roadtrips, Farms and Food

Oregon Summer 2010
Explore and savor the best of what Oregon’s phenomenal farms have to offer. Visit the small and independent farms resting near the urban-growth boundaries of Portland with culinary instructor Blake Van Roekel. Students will meet growers, tour farms and harvest ingredients. Upon return to Portland, they then will learn how to prepare the ” ingredient of the day” with Chef Blake in the kitchen of Robert Reynold’s Chef Studio.
Participants will prepare a first-course dish and enjoy that with a wine pairing. Students are then offered to conclude their day with a discount at Navarre, just blocks away from the Chef Studio. Students will gain gain a deeper understanding of the process of “the ingredient” from it’s cultivation, to its preparation and presentation. In addition, the course offers a hands-on appreciation of the importance of our local food sheds.
Dates of the course are Saturdays, June 26, July 10, July 24, August 14, and August 21. Cost is $125 and includes farm tour, a light lunch, ingredients and instruction. Time is from 11:00 am to 6:00 pm. Contact Blake Van Roekel at blake@goodkeuken.com or call 503.753.1655 to register.

Based on Chef Robert Hammond’s view and experience of classic and contemporary American and European patisserie, students are introduced to the fundamental skills, concepts, and techniques used by pastry chefs today.

Special significance is placed on study of ingredient function, product identification, weights and measures as applied to baking.

Lectures, demonstrations and hands-on exercises with close instruction and supervision.

For the week-long course a sampling of the following subject areas will be covered:

[] Quick breads: include coffee cakes, muffins, scones, tea breads, biscuits and popovers.

[] Pastry dough: pie dough, pate brisee, pate sucee, pate sable, linzer dough, puff pastry, pate a choux, strudel and phyllo.

[] Cookies

[] Creams, custard and mousse

[] Souffle, meringues

[] Cake batters, iciings, fillings

[] Sauces

[] Selection and proper use and handling of chocolates used in baking and decorating

[] Sugar cooking basics

Each lesson will build on techniques and methods studied in the previous lessons.

Upon comletion, students should be able to prepare many of the basic pastry components that comprise the major building blocks of modern pastry.

For questions and information regarding dates for 1-week pastry courses in August, email: troufood@me.com

19th May, 2010

An occasion for discovery

I love that food can always be an occasion for discovery. I grew up in New England so I have a homing device for cod. When I stand in front of the fish counter and see it there, I have a hard time ignoring it. I love sole, salmon, halibut, and what the ocean provides, but when cod is available, it’s all I see.

I had the students prepare a dish last week that called for poaching cod in court bouillon, water flavored with a small dice of vegetables and herbs. The dish also called for boiled potatoes, and a handmade mayonnaise to which were added some exotic things, paprika, cayenne and the ultimate luxury, saffron. In the end when the dish was assembled, it called for herbs, basil and parsley. It seemed straight forward enough.

When a student prepared the mayonnaise, it broke. It turned out that after adding the egg to the processor, he left out a catalyst, no acid, no mustard, and no salt. All the oil had been poured in and nothing came together. I had him take it all out and start all over. Another egg went into the bowl, this time with lemon juice, some mustard and salt. With the machine on, I watched while he added the oil slowly, literally a drop at a time and I pointed out the emulsion, the thickening. When he saw that, he was then free to add the remaining oil – slowly. The oil for the second mayonnaise was the mixture from the first. The second mayonnaise worked very well. When it was done, he added paprika, cayenne and saffron. It was gorgeous.

While the potatoes simmered we cut the piece of sole into finger-thick pieces. An inch or so of water was added to a straight-sided skillet, followed by onion and celery cut into a small dice so they would cook quickly and give up their flavors. We also added parsley stems, bay leaf and thyme and let the court bouillon simmer for 5 minutes.

When ready to serve, we peeled the potatoes while reheating the poaching liquid. The serving bowls were on the counter, and all the garnishes were in place. The fish went into the court bouillon to simmer until tender. I simply waited a few minutes until I tested the fish by pushing against it with a spoon to see if it would yield. When it did, I removed it at once and started to assemble the dish.

We added sliced potatoes, sprinkled parsley and basil, and put a generous dollop of mayonnaise on top of the fish. The instruction for the dish mentioned that we could add some of the court bouillon to the dish before sending it out. It was only then that I realized that this could be a soup. I tasted the court bouillon, and was not surprised to discover it tasted like water. I quickly strained some of the liquid into the blender, added all the vegetables and from the court bouillon, and turned the blender on. While it whirred, extracting flavor from vegetables and herbs, I seasoned it with salt and knew it was going to be magnificent. I strained the liquid directly into the bowls with the fish, and then before sending it to the table, added a drizzle of olive oil. We drank a rose from Tavel, a wine region across the river from Chateauneuf du Pape in Provence. It loved the saffron and olive oil and we ate to our satisfaction.

COD IN BROTH WITH SAFFRON MAYONNAISE

Sauce:

1 cup of home made mayonnaise

1 teaspoon paprika

A few drops tabasco

1/2 teaspoon saffron

2-3 cloves garlic, minced

1 tablespoon minced parsley

Court bouillon

¼ cup tiny dice of carrot

¼ cup tiny dice onion

¼ cup tiny dice leek

4 cloves garlic, peeled

A pinch saffron

1 whole clove

1 bay leaf

2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

1 tbsp fresh parsley leaves

Salt and pepper

Cod fish fillets

Small red potatoes

Fresh basil

Lemon wedges

Prepare the mayonnaise. Combine all ingredients in small bowl and refrigerate.

Cook potatoes tender. Peel and keep warm.

Prepare the court bouillon.

Poach cod in court bouillon; remove to serving bowl. Strain court bouillon, saving solids and liquid. In a blender, add the vegetables from the court bouillon, then add 1-1/2 cups of poaching water and liquefy for a full minute until the mixture thickens to the texture of sauce. Season with salt, and strain to remove any fibers and keep warm.

Add potatoes to the bowl with the cod and garnish with parsley and basil. Pour the strained sauce into the bowl, finish it with a drizzle of olive oil. Put a generous spoonful of mayonnaise on the fish, a slice of lemon beside it, and serve hot.

REMEMBERING JAMES BEARD
via Judith Jones | The Pleasures of Cooking for One

Flying to Portland, Oregon, James Beard’s hometown where the 2010 IACP Conference was being held, I found myself rereading Epicurean Delight, the biography of Beard by my husband Evan Jones that was published five years after Jim died in 1985. So many lovely and telling reflections of his character surfaced that I wanted to jot them down but I didn’t have a notebook handy on the plane so I wrote them on what we publishers call the end papers of the book. In Epicurean Delight the endpapers are illustrated with a montage of immediately recognizable action drawings that the artist Karl Stuecklen sketched of Jim at play in his kitchen–whisking the eggs, sniffing the soup, tending the grill, and just contemplating his domain. As I filled in all the blank spaces I could find, writing across Jim’s forehead or the apron covering his ample chest and tummy, suddenly the words seemed to be popping out of Jim himself and the whole mosaic of bons mots came vividly to life.

to continue reading, visit:
http://judithjonescooks.com/


27th Apr, 2010

Luminaries

Judith Jones, the Vice president of Alfred Knopf, attended the IACP conference in Portland. She is the editor who shepherded both Julia Child and James Beard’s work to the American public. A fact unknown to many however, is that she was responsible for bringing “The Diary of Anne Frank” to publication. The reach, scope and depth of her accomplishments are monumental.

Under the guidance of President Scott Givot, this year’s conference in Portland broke with tradition or habit by turning responsibility for organizing it over to young people, Ken Rubin, IACP Board member, and Director of the Culinary program of the Art Institute in Portland, and Mike Thelin, chair of the Portland conference, who both shared a vision and a genuine love of place. They also had the intelligence, skill, and ability to network, pull people together, get things done, and stay true to that vision. Large conferences, for example, don’t play out without the de rigeur, 600-person rubber chicken dinner held in huge halls at convention centers, museums, or Stalinesque hotels. Portland’s organizers decided to go for a variety of small venues to exemplify Portland’s mystique. That way, they reasoned, participants at the conference would attend different events, and their varied experiences would create huge buzz. Their thinking proved correct.

When I was asked to do one such dinner, I turned at once to include two other local chefs to collaborate with me. Kevin Gibson is a colleague and friend at a very quirky café called EVOE. He is a master of pure flavors and I felt that the cauliflower soup that he often makes best exemplifies his skill. Kristen Murray, pastry chef at Fenouil, is the consummate professional. It is difficult to find words that frame her singular and exuberant expression of the food arts. We agreed she would make a Baba or Savarin, a soaked brioche dessert that would reflect season and place.

The young organizers decided to promote well-known professionals attending the conference and, referring to them as luminaries, asked each to act as host at various dinners. Madhur Jaffrey held court in one restaurant, Ruth Reichl went a cross town to another, and Judith Jones accepted an invitation to dine at the Chef Studio, a tiny venue accommodating fourteen.

As the IACP guests arrived at the Chef Studio, Andy put a glass of Apolloni Pinot Blanc in their hand, and helped them settle in with a slice of our pork, chard and prune pate, topped with a dot of violet mustard made from grapes leftover from crush. Kevin prepared the first morels of the season, so highly prized they were just short of contraband. He breaded them lightly, deep fried them to perfection, seasoned them with salt, and passed them around to be nibbled and savored.

Everyone was seated, welcomed, given an explanation of where they were, who was helping with the menu, and what the menu would be. We planned to begin with Kevin’s cauliflower soup. A dish of noodles, which I referred to as “pasta in the French manner” followed. It was a completely un-Italian noodle dish, originally from Madeleine Kamman, and served as a course as the Italians do. The noodles were sauced with mustard cream with sautéed radish leaves. We garnished the presentation with paper-thin slices of radishes sweated in butter and vinegar until tender, and we finished our French noodles with caraway seeds.

Before going on to the main course, we offered an Intermet prepared as a gel flavored with honeysuckle eau de vie, cracked pepper and first-of-the-season strawberries.

The main course called for lamb prepared with a very old fashioned sauce that I was taught to make by Josephine Araldo. It was flavored with fresh mint and wild huckleberries. Cheryl Bennett, who raised the lamb at Lava lake Farm in Idaho, was there to tell her story. The lamb was accompanied by a savory ‘cake’ prepared with blanched herbs and green leafy vegetables, pureed with a little potato and eggs and baked like a custard. The magic of the dish was that instead of the custard being bound with cream, it was suspended with pureed vegetables. The recipe came from Georges Blanc and tasted like a garden in spring. Apolloni provided us with a reserve 2006 Pinot Noir that married perfectly with the lamb.

Kristen Murray’s dessert, devised to be served like a Baba, was soaked in a floral, tutti frutti syrup perfumed with kefir lime, vanilla, mint, coriander and schezuan peppercorn. Each Baba was garnished with fromage blanc mousse; a raw, shaved rhubarb salad tossed in loveage sugar and julienned lemon balm. It was accompanied first by a warm compote of Gayles Meadows Farm rhubarb with Meyer lemon confit, second with a rhubarb and celery sorbet, and finally with a white chocolate cigarette.

We were five in the little kitchen, Kevin, Kristen, and myself. Andy served and kept everyone in wine while Amie, one of the students at the Studio, made herself available to do whatever was asked. She prepared, for example, the medallions of lamb with perfect care. Everyone did a little of everything, helped plate, serve, clear, pour wine, and clean up. Judith Jones took great pleasure watching how well we worked together.

After explaining the menu, I spoke to the group about Mrs. Jones. I asked that they make an effort not to just talk to the person next to them, but to profit from the opportunity of her company as host. I returned to the stove to work. I could tell the conversation defaulted to talking to the neighbors. I was too busy to do much about it, but found myself thinking that everyone there had probably seen the movie “Julie and Julia.” I was sure that in their circles they buzzed about it. That was only a movie, however, and Judith Jones, sitting at the same table, wasn’t. I could see them all back home telling their colleagues and friends that they’d had dinner with Judith. I imagined someone asking, “What did you talk to her about?” And I was frustrated to think they’d say “Well, I was too shy to ask a question.” When this line of thinking made me crash into a wall in my mind, I turned to Kristen, who knows me well enough to recognized ‘the look.’

I stepped from behind the stove as desserts were being prepared, and addressed Mrs. Jones. “I can’t imagine,” I began, “that you are a person who ever sought vindication for your work, but did you find something like vindication when “Julie and Julia” appeared fifty years after you’d taken what must have been a huge risk to publish Julia Child originally?”

She answered by saying that the marketing types always want to explain how things work, or how things need to be, as though they understand. Yet, no one could ever have predicted in the beginning the resurgence of interest in Julia Child after so much time had passed.

The people around the table became more animated and started to engage. Someone commented on how much they loved Kevin’s soup, noting how rich it tasted. When he told them there was no cream in it, they couldn’t believe it. I interrupted them: “Look at us. I’m all about cream and butter, and he’s thin. Believe him.”

The guests were starting to shift in their chairs, obviously curious. They asked about the making of the movie and if Judith was consulted. She told them a story about being asked to verify some “Julia-ism” the directors were trying to get Meryl Streep to say, and Judith told them Julia would never speak those words. She felt Julia would have gotten a kick out of the movie but wondered if she would have liked the representation of her. It was a fun, light story, but she brought us quickly back to understand that the movie wasn’t completely reality. She left us with the feeling that while the movie was a fun fluff piece, everyone should really read the books themselves which opened a whole arena of publishing.

As one guest said, ‘here we were randomly assembled from all strata of food life, from the legendary Judith Jones to others like me who are still finding their way in the food world, and yet we seemed like one big happy family sitting down to dinner at the end of a long day. Warm, friendly, comfortable - really wonderful.

Judith discussed the excitement of being in post war Paris between 1948 and 1951. She recalled how the French felt happy to have the Americans there. But, she was quick to add, it also didn’t take long for them to want us to leave, and to begin protesting our presence.

I had only recently learned that Mrs. Jones was responsible for advocating that “The Diary of Anne Frank” be published in America. I asked her about that. She explained that in the late 40’s she had been working in New York. She was offered the opportunity by the publishing company to go to Paris after the war to search for European manuscripts which would be published in the U.S. “When I went to Paris,” she added, “I wasn’t inexperienced.”

She described the day her boss left her with a pile of manuscripts. She was supposed to go through them and issue letters of rejection in French. When she came upon the manuscript of Anne Frank, it was in a more finished form because, at that point, it had been refused by five other publishing houses.

“I think they must have just been careless with it,” she reflected, and must have thought of it as the work of a young girl which couldn’t have been very interesting, so passed over it without examining it in depth. “I sat at my desk, opened it because the look of the girl on the cover drew me in and so I started to read. At 9 o’clock that night I was still sitting there, reading. My boss returned and asked what I was doing at the office so late. I looked at him and answered, “We’ve got to publish this.” She continued, “It was a matter of my being the right person in the right place at the right time. “

She went on to tell us that she met Anne Frank’s father when he came from Amsterdam to Paris to sign the contract. “I recall him saying that he didn’t want to sign away the rights for any movie or play because he didn’t want just anyone to be allowed to play the role of his daughter.”

The diary seemed to hold a cherished and sweet place in her memory. She was a young woman in her twenties, who by her own admission was not inexperienced, despite the fact that she had not been with the publishing company very long. Her storytelling revealed how poignant it was for her to be in that place and time. The story of Anne Frank was meant for her to publish. The experiences with both Anne Frank and Julia Child, showed how sharp her level of intuition was, and revealed a vision beyond her age and her awareness.

She was graceful throughout. When I asked if she would talk about Evan Jones, she replied without hesitation, “That’s a sad story.“ I backed away. In addition to her grace she demonstrated a fast wit. When we look at someone of her age, we forget, or are not mindful of how big a life they have to share. During the evening she spent at the table at the Chef Studio, she gave us a peek into the window of her intelligence. I told the students later, “When you are in the presence of someone in her age, and their faculties are intact, be open. They only have your interest at heart. They don’t want your job, they only want to share the benefit of their experience, their wisdom.”

When Kristen thanked her, and expressed the honor it was to cook for her, Mrs. Jones commented on how wonderful it was to watch the orchestra in the kitchen. The evening we created started and ended with the cooking, but it came together with conversations, laughter, and washing dishes. She loved watching us handle, plate, and keep the workspace in order. She missed that way of bringing an evening to a close, the way it was before dishwashers existed, and when everyone talked while cleaning up together.

NEW YEAR’S 2010 - BEGIN AGAIN THE ADIEUX

I always enjoy reading this story around New Years. I wrote it in Paris on the occasion of a Sunday dinner with family, and it always reminds me that the point of cooking is what Josephine Araldo used to share with her students, “Things taste best when they taste like what they are. Period.”

Several new class series begin at the Chef Studio the week of January 11th. There are day-time options permitting one to four days attendance that focus on French, Italian, American regional cooking , and pastry. In addition there are two evening sessions that meet 8 consecutive weeks on either Monday and Thursday evenings (plus one Saturday a month), or Wednesday and Friday evenings (plus one Saturday a month.) Further details are on the web site www.thechefstudio.com, or simply phone Robert Reynolds at 503 421 9257. If your New Year’s resolution involves an engagement with food, dream with us.

The morning is cold. You know Paris is far to the north because at 7:30 the day is just breaking.

A streak of pale blue sky is visible through thin grey clouds. The windows are clouded with moisture. I am in a room on the top floor of my favorite little hotel. It’s Sunday and there is no morning bustle. The aromas of good dark coffee work in synch with the rhythm of this slow moving morning. I quietly linger over breakfast savoring the plans for my day.

I think about music, and as I imagine the sound of a choir filling a splendid church, I remember Jacqueline saying she would be in town for the week-end. I phone and make arrangements to meet for lunch at her brother and sister-in-law’s. The day takes shape.

I set out to find something special to bring to lunch. I am reminded of a very good pastry shop along the way and make the detour. I arrive to discover a bustling cluster of customers. Working the tight space behind the counter are half a dozen young women wearing uniforms. In front of the counters charged with Sunday best pastries, a parade of Paris-dressed ladies examine and judge. The French are not the English; they’re not crazy about the orderliness of lines. If there is a way around them they will find it.


The impatience of Parisians is palpable. You come to understand a certain nervousness that seems pure and native. The person behind me in line pushes gently at my back. Parisians conduct themselves on foot the way they drive their cars, zipping ahead of you if they find 10 centimeters. Your loss. The woman who does that this morning causes me to miss my bus that arrived at the stop a minute before I did. The moral of the story adds up quickly if an entire day is measured in these little moments.

In line, trying to sort out how the system works, I also try to figure out what I want. The pastries are like ladies hats, marvels of elaboration, color, and form. I concentrate on finding the right size. One square tart made with pear quarters catches my eye. The fruit are nested in cream and baked golden. The well-caramelized tips of fruit are dark and tantalizing. When I inquire about the tart I learn the fruit is peach. I don’t expect peaches in December. I ask about pears. The woman presents a lovely, round tart which reveals traces of almond cream between nicely arranged fruit. It qualifies as beautiful enough to wear, and I tell her I will take it.

She hands me a ticket on which she has scribbled figures. With a nod of her head, she indicates the cashier at the back of the store. I must go to a second chaotic line and re-enter the fray to pay for the tart while she wraps it. The system is the same as for ordering except people in this line are also buying bread and there is only one cashier. Those who handle breads and pastries clearly do not handle money. While we wait, the man in front of me drops his ticket, and creates a pause in the line, a blip. The woman behind me slips ahead and takes his place at the counter. She reorganizes her purse, is given change, then takes her package and leaves. This was the moment where I lost the advantage with the 63 bus. Oh well, I have the tart. I will be late but Jacqueline is family, so I will be well received.


Sunday dinner at home in France is a fundamental part of the culinary landscape. The demands of modern life in Paris are not eased because they’re negotiated in French. On the contrary. The table merits rigorous effort because it implies family coming together, and the theater of familiar pleasure is still at the center of life. The well-rehearsed appreciation of it amounts to an art. Properly cooked food, beautifully staged, is a national pass time. You master efficiency when you make dinner happen. You’re organized, know where to find the best and how to prepare it. If much depends on dinner in France, it is because so much is expected of the surrounding rituals.

French porcelain shows off food perfectly. Jacqueline’s sister in law is Maman today, and she is well practiced at putting together a meal. The table is napped with impeccable linen. Wine glasses sparkle, and silver is neatly arranged. Everything feels good to the touch. The stage is set when she arrives from the kitchen with a large platter of roasted chicken. Its aroma hangs in the air, mingles between the words, causing everyone to shift subtly and to be more attentive. Surrounding the chicken is a garnish of small onions cooked with tomatoes to a compote. The vegetables are ready to melt, a sign that they will have good deep flavor. A pretty Chinese bowl, white on the outside, turquoise inside, and domed high with rice cooked in broth, also arrives. Its perfume seems to suggest a secret liaison with the senses as it passes nose to nose from hand to hand. Expectation fills the air. The ritual of the table is designed to navigate salad, main course, cheese and dessert and to engage us easily for two hours. We settle in.


The conversation is animated from the moment we are seated. Issues are formulated, offered, and discussed. Arguments, like houses of cards, solidify the foundations of thought. Expressing an opinion goes hand in hand with defending it. Political issues don’t require correctness; characters may be assassinated. Emotions, rehearsed to Olympian proportions, are a French sport from which I have diplomatic immunity as part of the American family.

At this table no one misses a trick. The slightest gesture, whose glass is filled out of order, who is sarcastic, or coquette (cute), who cuts the nose off the Brie, is subject to comment. Home behavior demonstrates a tension like the line at the bakery, and because being French requires rigor, the thread of life is kept taut.

Discipline, pleasure, appreciation and courtesy are woven into their nature. Someone once asked me why the French peel tomatoes. I answered that peeling tomatoes is the response of a people whose entire outlook on life is based on courtesies, such as opening doors for others. Peeling tomatoes fits into that context. Seeds add nothing to most dishes, and they are not easily digested. The skin of the tomato is cellulose, like a vegetal plastic, and difficult to digest. The cook has the elegance to remove it for you. The French take the high ground where the pursuit of fine things, like beauty, remains a basic French truth. Ideas about cooking and eating are fused into the Art of Eating; and the social behavior that surrounds dining is referred to as the Art of Well Being.


One evening I served a tart to Jacqueline and my French family. Everyone took the first taste and rolled their eyes. Jacqueline asked if I made the tart dough 60-40, meaning did I use a formula calling for a ratio of 60 percent flour to 40 percent butter. She was cuing me that she knew the subject. She was also flattering me by drawing attention to the tart. You don’t elicit “This is killer” at French tables. “Not bad,” is already a high compliment. To be engaged in a technical discussion is flattering. I answered that I made it weight for weight, meaning that there was as much butter as flour. My friend smiled, and whispered an exquisite compliment only loud enough for me to hear: “Assassin,” she said then delicately took another taste from her fork.

Criticism and commentary shape the desire for good food. I once asked Simone, the best friend of my friend Michel’s Mother-in-law, if she would come talk to one of my classes. Simone is 80-ish, and was a pharmacist all her working life. She loves food, and brings to it the precision of the pharmacist/scientist. She is intellectually curious and she can be counted on in a good discussion. She asks me what she could possibly do in a class. What would she have to offer? I ask her to prepare a simple cake, her own Clafouti, which I have eaten with pleasure over the years I’ve known her. She created a minor scandal among her friends when she spontaneously accepted my request, because as Michel said, “Usually she’s never available to do anything less than two weeks in advance.”


Simone agrees on the condition that she bring everything she needs; her own knife for cutting apples; her own cutting board, bowl, and wooden spoon for stirring; and finally her own cake pan appropriate for the proportions of the recipe. When the day arrives, the students are enchanted that this little old lady will teach them. She plays the role of Every French Grandmother passing along trucs, those culinary tricks that make the distinction between food that is good and food that is excellent.

Twelve students stumble over each other to be helpful. Simone is on one side of the work table. Everything she needs to make the cake is before her. “Would you like to help?” she asks. They all nod with excitement and twelve of them set out to peel the four apples Simone needs. She explains everything she knows about this cake. She butters her pan and starts to line up rows of apple slices. She completes three rows, doesn’t like the way the pattern looks, so removes the apples and starts again. This is why I brought her, because she has a specific and clear idea of how the dish is put together. If you dare to be good, her behavior seems to say, then every part of what you do matters, even how you arrange the apples.

Once the cake is done, Simone joins us for a lunch the students prepared. She is a good and interesting conversationalist. Since she is with English speaking people she speaks, in French, of things English. She discusses Shakespeare’s plays, quoting from them liberally. Fortunately one of the students was also an actor, holds up his end of the conversation, discusses matters further, and gives her intelligent responses. She calls him Falstaff. Like any of us, he would have eaten from her hand had she offered a morsel.


Simone’s apple cake is served and eaten. Everyone is so taken by the fact that Simone is here that no one comments on what she has done. No one would dare offer a criticism, but any praise would be general, if glowing. Since there is no critique, however, Simone steps in and says: “If my friend Jany were here, she would say that the cake needed ….” and filled in the criticism. It occurred to me at this moment that she has never found herself in a group where there wasn’t at least one French person. She is used to critique, and opinion; and in the absence of any she invents a way of making critique possible. On the way home she discussed her experience. “I have no way of knowing whether the Americans liked what I did or not. They say (They being the French) that the Americans don’t like criticism. But perhaps that is part of their charm.” The gesture of quoting her friend, saying “If Jany were here,” speaks worlds to me of how the French make use of critique to keep themselves focused on excellence. Perfection requires practice. Effort, a reflection of beauty, is within everyone’s reach.

At the Sunday table in Paris, the pear dessert arrives on a pretty platter. It has what the French would callgueule, what Humphrey Bogart might have called kisser. It has real appeal. Everyone is attentive, ready to receive. Much is made of the tart as it is sliced and served. It merited attention because of its excellence. Afterwards coffee is served in the living room and the change of scene provides the denouement. The conversation shifts to what each of us will do with the remainder of the afternoon. I am headed to the theater. Jacqueline opts for a gallery opening.

In a routine that always takes a long time, Good byes are eventually attempted. The French


don’t like saying good bye. At the same time they make much of it. There is hand holding, and warm, direct looks. Many things are being said at once: you will remember to say or do something; to tell so and so something; or you will not forget something. Much goes on in these good byes. Since they don’t like the “Good bye” part, “Later” is more comforting than “Tomorrow,” or “The next time I see you.” Hands are still held. Kisses re-offered. It makes me want to head for the nearest telephone once I am out the door and to call them back, to nullify all this business of separation, or to anticipate starting it all over again.


SUNDAY ROAST CHICKEN CHEZ MAMAN

3-4 pound roasting chicken

2-3 tablespoons unsalted butter

grated rind of half a lemon

1 tablespoon freshly chopped tarragon

Sea salt, freshly ground pepper

When the French roast a chicken they start with an excellent bird. Even in a French supermarket, you often have a choice of 6-8 different types from which to choose: Poulet de Landes, de Bresse, de Gers, Fermier, or chicken with black feet. They all differ in taste, due partly to what they eat. Poultry is not generally raised on a universal diet of feed making them taste the same from one corner of the country to the other. The choices are visible and not just based on brand marketing. Some have yellow fat visible under the skin. It indicates they ate corn and grain. Or, if they are free-range, the yellow fat might mean they ate flowers, something you’d expect to find in a chicken ranging about freely. The French hate uniformity when it produces mediocre food. They want excellence to be uniform; they demand it and are willing to pay for it. The Poulet de Bresse has the honor of an AOC, the same quality control as France’s best wines. An AOC rating guarantees strict regulations were applied. There are winners and runners up in the refrigerator cases of the supermarkets, but you have the impression that if products fail, they generally fail high. So when you want to roast a bird, start by thinking of a good bird.


If you buy a bird at the market hall in France often they haven’t been eviscerated, the stomach not yet opened up. They are sold this way because when the flesh is exposed to the air, airborne bacteria can get to it. Keeping the bird closed slows spoilage. No one needs to convince you a bird is fresh, free range, or organic when you open a bird and discover undigested flowers in its stomach. The bird vendor opens the bird when you buy it, then cleans everything. He trims the excess, ties the bird for roasting, and singes any remnants of feathers. As the package is wrapped and passed to you, often you are given instructions, 25 minutes a pound in a slow oven (325oF), and 18 minutes a pound in a hot one (400oF). If the vendor has a personal preference there will be no choice, but more likely a discussion of roasting that could qualify for Scientific American.. When you come back the next time you will be asked how it went. I had to report once that a roast left 5 minutes too long in the oven turned out dry. You learn to believe your butcher.

People in France tend to buy local. One time I cooked a particularly good roasted chicken for my friend Philippe. He liked it and asked where I got it. I didn’t answer directly, instead I asked him about Poulet de Bresse, the highest rated chicken. He almost dropped his fork. “This isn’t a Poulet de Bresse, is it?” he asked. I reassured him that I had purchased it from Madame at the market hall. “Why,” I asked? “A Poulet de Bresse should be eaten in Bresse” was his reply. In a demonstration of pure local thinking, he went on: “If you go to the market and there is only cabbage, then you eat cabbage.”


I prepare the bird for roasting by slipping a piece of butter under the skin of the breast. I prepare a butter flavored with finely grated lemon rind and tarragon. I also truss bird so that it doesn’t cook inside and out too quickly. As the bird roasts the butter under the breast helps self-lubricate. To get the outside skin to brown nicely, I baste it using the butter in the bottom of the roasting pan. The bird has visual appeal and is very flavorful.

The butcher says to roast the bird in either a hot or medium oven. Try both ways and determine which results you prefer. I seldom put stuffing in a bird. When I want stuffing, I put it in a separate baking dish and cook it with the bird. To avoid create a perfect environment for developing bacteria, stuff the bird close to roasting time. I like the method of roasting a bird a third of the time on each side, and the final third breast up. Once we figure out what works, we get fussy about what we like best, so practice and remember.

ROASTING CHICKEN: Temperature and Times

AT 400o ROAST 18 minutes per pound

AT 325o ROAST 25 minutes per pound

When the bird is done, remove it from the oven and allow it to rest before you cut into it. Resting re-distributes the moisture inside, and that means the meat stays moist. Remove the legs and cut each at the joint to separate drumstick and thigh. Remove the breast from the bone, and cut it in two as well. Arrange everything on a serving platter. Collect all the juices and degrease carefully with a spoon to eliminate the fat. Or use a measuring cup which has a spout at the bottom that allows the juices to be separated. There won’t be much juice, but it is very flavorful and worth having. Spoon it by the tablespoon over the meat. Give a pot of coarse salt and a pepper mill the place of honor normally given to the sauce boat.


ONIONS WITH TOMATOES

Serves 6

Select small onions that are the size of a franc (at the market in France), or a quarter, but not bigger than half a dollar. They should be firm and vibrant, holding themselves with pride. The paper shouldn’t be too dried out, and they shouldn’t have green shoots sprouting from the center. An onion is the foundation of so many things, it should always be solid, worthy.

18-24 small whole onions

2 tomatoes, peeled, seeded, chopped

1/4 cup golden raisins

1-1/2 cups home made chicken stock

Pinch of sugar

Pinch of salt

Drop the onions whole into boiling water for 1 or 2 minutes until the outside papery skin starts to soften. Remove them to a colander, and let them cool enough to handle. This step makes the process of removing their skins easier. First, trim the root end by shaving the roots away with a sharp knife. Score the bottom of each onion with an ‘x’ 1/4 inch deep, to allow heat penetration when the onions braise. The onion tends to hold its shape. Peel the outside of the onion to remove the paper. Toss the whole onions into a pot, and brown them hot and fast in a skillet to give them a boost of caramelized.


Cook the onions in a pot with a tight fitting lid. Pour stock to cover them, and add the ripe tomatoes and the raisins. Bring the liquid to a boil, then turn it to a simmer, adding a pinch of sugar and of salt. Put the lid firmly in place and let the onions cook slowly until they are tender, about 30 minutes. They should hold their shape and most of the liquid should be absorbed, or have evaporated. Taste and correct with a bit of salt if necessary.

NOTE: USING SALT TO DEVELOP FLAVOR.

In a French recipe the final instruction often calls for correcting the seasoning. You will notice that some salt went into the dish at the beginning. This gesture reveals the French approach to building flavor. In order to >correct’ at the end, the implication is that you seasoned as you went along.

A dish is usually prepared in stages. When the oil is hot, add the onions. You decide to stop cooking the onions at some point and go on. Why? What’s happening? Two assumptions are made. One is that a sufficient breakdown of fiber occurred to continue to the next stage. There is also an assumption that as fiber breaks down, flavor develops because the onion doesn’t taste as it did when you started. Season at these stages to build the dish from the peaks of flavor.


Start by heating the oil. If the oil is hot it seals the flavor into the onion. If the oil is cold when the onion is put in, the onion swims in tepid fat, leaches liquid and flavor, and probably takes on some of the fat, and gets greasy. Wait for the heat to get to temperature, then add the onion. Assume it has a flavor value of zero when it’s raw. Caramelized, it may have a value of 40. It will only be at one hundred when it’s fully cooked. If I increase its flavor, and then just go on to the next step without reinforcing it, the flavor drops. A pinch of salt added when flavor is at its peak allows me to build high flavor value as I go through the stages of preparation.

The food flavor isn’t worn out by climbing, falling, only to climb again. In my mind I see the movement of a perfect arc, step one cooks to a value of 40, step two to a value of 70, step three to a value of 100. Dance is a continuous movement, graceful and light and beautiful. Creating a dish from beginning to end happens similarly.


BUTTERED RICE

Serves 6

The heart of cooking is making simple things well. Italian cooking is considered the height of world cuisine.Polenta, the national dish of half of Italy consists of corn meal, salt and water elevated to the heights. Josephine Araldo, my mentor, used to say: “Home cooking is always the best.” A bowl of Maman’s perfectly prepared and delicately perfumed rice can be the simplest of pleasures. Our Sunday chicken is prepared without sauce. The dish of onions and tomatoes is the vegetable, garnish, and sauce all in one. If the rice needs to marry with something for moisture, its flavors will blend agreeably with the onions cooked with tomatoes.

2 cups Basmati rice

1-1/2 cups water

1 cup chicken stock

1 teaspoon sea salt

1-2 tablespoons butter (optional)

Rinse the Basmati rice a couple of times in cold water. Then let it sit in cold water for a few minutes or so. This rinsing and soaking rids rice of some of its starches and makes the final taste clearer and lighter. When ready, put the rice in a pan with the broth and water, and bring it to a boil. Add salt, stir to mix. Cover the pot with a tight fitting lid so the steam doesn’t escape. Turn the heat down and let the rice cook for 25 minutes. Toss in a pat of butter and fluff the rice with a fork. Remove the rice to a beautiful bowl and serve it at the table.


SALAD

Delicate lettuce leaves suspended inside a bowl like so much tissue paper is a lovely sight. The translucence of lettuce conveys cool and cleansing. The salad bowl sits on the table, or on a side board, waiting its turn. You register it while you eat, and find yourself filled with anticipation as the main course finishes. Salad has its place, its role. All we ask of it is to cleanse the palate. At the end of the main course we are not looking for bulk. If we wanted the salad to have a different importance in the menu, it should come first. A salad heavy with vinegar, or combined with other tastes at the end of the meal, leaves too many lingering tastes as you head for dessert.

The person in charge, Maman, knows that she has a special dessert. That dessert is being served at all is special in itself. Everyone wants to be enchanted by the pastry maker’s art. If the tastes of other foods linger they detract from the pleasure. For this reason, no big salad, no big vinaigrette.

In France salad dressing is often made at home in the bowl in which it’s served. The cleaned and dried leaves are added to the bowl, but not tossed in dressing until just before serving. They retain maximum flavor and crispness. It’s considered inhospitable (rude) in some parts of France to serve lettuce in pieces big enough to cut. They should always be bite sized.


GREEN SALAD

Serves 4

1 Head lettuce - Butter, Batavia, Romaine

Vinaigrette

1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice

generous pinch of salt

1 teaspoon Dijon style mustard

1/4 cup excellent Olive oil

fresh ground pepper to taste

Clean the salad and dry it well.

Add the lemon juice, salt, and mustard to the salad bowl. Whisk with a fork until the mixture emulsifies and looks creamy then slowly whisk in the oil. Set the lettuce loosely in the bowl and bring it to the table. When ready to serve, toss to dress the leaves with sauce. Give a grinding of pepper and pass at once.


CHEESE PLATTER

The French love affair with cheese is acted out at the end of a meal. Love doesn’t need to explain itself, but cheese has a practical side. Unpasteurized, it contains bacteria friendly to the digestive process because the bacteria works on the food you have just eaten. This results in feeling lighter at the end of the meal. The French do not automatically eat cheese with bread because it makes things heavier. Bread cleans the palate between cheeses so you appreciate the nuances each cheese offers by itself.

Roquefort cheese is the exception however. There are endless arguments about serving it or not with butter. One camp posits that Roquefort, being sheep’s milk, lacks cream. Butter replaces the cream and completes the cheese. I’m one of those people. I like a morsel of bread, a touch of butter, and a nugget of Roquefort. As with Champagne, it gives me the clear impression that, like Dorothy, “We’re not in Kansas anymore.” This taste could only be France.

Cheeses are organized by families - soft paste, crust, cooked paste, goat, blue, and usually eaten from mild to strong - goat cheeses first, and the blues last. Select a couple of cheeses and eat them in moderation. Fruit in season is a perfect accompaniment to cheese. A chef friend says he likes cheese because “They help you finish the last of the red wine.” More often than not the menu stops here. This is dessert. Once a week, usually Sunday, a big deal is made of a sweet.


CRISP APPLE TART

Serves 6-8

1 recipe pastry crust

1-1/2 cups all purpose, unbleached white flour

pinch of salt

8 tablespoons cold butter in tablespoon sized pieces

4-5 tablespoons cold water

2 tablespoons butter

3 flavorful apples, cut in 1/4 inch slices

Fuji, Jonagold, Golden

1/4 cup excellent quality apricot jam

For the pastry: Put the flour and salt in the bowl of a food processor. Pulse to mix. Toss in the pieces of butter and pulse again about a dozen times until the butter is broken into pea sized pieces. Turn the machine on and add the water, a tablespoon at a time, pausing 30 seconds or so between additions. The dough will come together in a ball and start to roll around the inside of the bowl. Don’t take too long, as the continued working of the dough by the machine can heat the dough and toughen it. The whole process should take 2 minutes.

Remove the dough, flatten it, wrap it and refrigerate it for 30 minutes.


Roll the dough out into a perfect 9-inch circle. Set it on a buttered cookie sheet. Prick it with the tines of a fork all over the surface. Set the pan in the freezer for 30 minutes. Preheat the oven to 425oF. When ready to bake, set a second cookie sheet on top of the dough, and bake for 10 to 12 minutes. When the dough is dry, then remove the top cookie sheet and bake it another 3to 4 minutes until it starts to turn golden, It is still slightly underdone, but dry. Remove the dough from the oven; let it cool down.

Prepare the apples. Heat the butter in a skillet, add the sliced apples, and cook them hot and fast for 2 minutes, or until they start to soften. Remove them from the heat, let them cool enough to handle. Carefully arrange a single layer of the apples onto the pre-baked crust. Start at the center and work your way to the edge overlapping the apples tightly while fanning them out.. Melt the apricot jam and brush it onto the surface of the apples. Put the tart back into the 425oF oven and bake it another 10-12 minutes until the crust appears crisp, and the apples appear cooked.

Serve the tart garnished with ice cream if desired.

BECOMING A COOK – DIPLOMA COURSES AT THE CHEF STUDIO

Robert Reynolds offers culinary training at the Chef studio in Portland, Oregon

[] Beginning September 7th,

[] Day time classes operate from 9 AM to 3 PM,

[] Mondays through Fridays

[] and evening classes are scheduled from 6 to 9 PM

[] either Mondays and Thursdays,

[] or, the same hours Wednesdays and Fridays.

[] The evening program operates

[] two nights a week,

[] and this september session continues for 8 weeks to October 29th.

[] Upon completion of four 8-week evening sessions

[] Students qualify for the same Diploma

[] Students receive who attend the 8-week, day time session.

Robert trains good cooks. He passes on the cultural heritage he inherited first-hand from two great chefs – Josephine Araldo in San Francisco, and Madeleine Kamman in France. Robert’s students are exposed to ideas, learning to hear, see, taste, cook and go beyond - to become independent thinkers who return to their own kitchens with a solid foundation shaped by a respect for ingredients, soil and season, and supported by good skills.

Classes are small enough to offer a one-on-one transfer of ideas, as Robert drawn upon an immense fund of information and his own experience as chef and educator. In Oregon or in France, his focus reflects a love of place that is almost limitless, backed by people, products, networks and ideas.

He is an experienced restaurateur, and a credentialed Educational Supervisor. He is co-author with Josephine Araldo of From a Breton Garden, a book on regional French cooking. currently, he is working with Vitaly and Kimberly Paley on their book released in 2008.

Sessions in Portland start September 2010, and resume in January, March and May 2011.

A 2-week session is scheduled in the Fall of 2010 in France.

The next series of classes will begin early January 2011

Email for information: robeirtchefstudio@gmail.com

8th Nov, 2009

Sublimely Savoie

A few weeks ago, Tag, Nick, Porter, Simon and myself discoverd the indulgent diet of the French Alps.  Known as the Savoie region, this area bordering Italy and Switzerland is famous for its steep, snow covered mountains and comforting food.  It’s cheese country.  Abundant dairy cows feed a thriving cheese industry: Think Tomme de Savoie, Chevrotin, and Reblochon.

So it makes sense that Savoyarde Fondue is one of this region’s most famous exports.  We used the quick melting gruyere.  It’s simple enough to make–garlic, butter, dry white wine, cheese, kirsch–but requires constant stirring so that the cheese won’t clump.  Even though the alcohol lowers the boiling point of fondue, supposedly making it less stringy, ours was very stringy.  We had no choice but to eat directly out of the pot on the stove since we didn’t have a transportable burner needed to keep the cheese at melting point on the table.  But you’ll notice it didn’t slow us down!  A lighter fondue is made by stirring in whisked eggs.
Kevin Gibson from Evoe also joined us for lunch and gave us a quick tutorial in trussing the tiny quail.
–Louissa Neumann, Teacher
THE MENU:
Savoyarde Fondue with Bread and Cornichons
Fresh Pumpking Stuffed Savoie Cabbage
Roasted Quail
Potato Cakes with Onion Confit
Apple Custard Tart

27th Oct, 2009

Pasta=Life.

Today I walked into the Studio around lunch time to drop off some paperwork and a borrowed plate–it seems like I’m always stopping by the Studio to return a plate or a bowl that I’d brought home weeks ago filled with delicious Studio leftovers.  I’d been sick for the past few days, stuck in my home, drinking broth and slurping noodles when I could, craving wine but drinking orange juice instead.  It was the first time I’d gone out into the world in three days.  When I opened the door I was greeted by Kristen Murray and Robert, both talking away about Kristen’s new series of pastry courses she’ll be teaching at the Studio, which we’re all excited about.  Thomas the dog jumped up to give me encouraging face licks, and as I took a few steps in, I was greeted by the smell of kitchen learning, the energized faces of five or so students, a certain appealing bustle and clank, chilled white wine in glasses, strands of long freshly made pasta nested in piles on silver trays, and plates of delicate agnolotti ready to be bathed in a steaming savory broth.  Jerry Huisinga, the mastermind behind Caffe Mingo was teaching a class on pasta and the group of students and guests had gathered around him, wine in hand, eagerly awaiting lunch. I couldn’t stay for the meal, or even a glass of bubbly, but the scene enlivened me, breathed a certain verve back into me that I’d been missing for several days.  I reminded myself: when in doubt, when holed up sick, when hustling through a gray period on a very gray day, always make time to stop by the Studio.  It will revive you, it will.

–Camas Davis, Random Visitor, Resident Studio Eater, Sunday Dinner Host

I’ll let the menu and these few photos speak for themselves.

Today’s Menu - Chef Jerry Huisinga

Agnolotti in Chicken Broth

Eight Layer Spinach Lasagne with Veal and Four-Mushroom Filling

Tuscan Apple Cake with Crackly Meringue and Homemade Mascarpone

(Wines presented by Aaron Coe at Casa Bruno)

Class starts with a snack. I toast some bread and I soften some onions on the stove. While the onions go, I gather the ingredients for the dishes the students will prepare. That is how we begin.

Organization of the Studio is important. There is thoughtfulness to how we prepare our meals, of our mise en place, of our execution. There is a heightened level of awareness that requires six arms and two sets of eyes. But above all, it requires the quick agility of an ever-present mind, an ever-present memory. I strive to convey that. I strive for each student to fee an accountability for their implementation of the entire dish.

Knowing that, I burn my onions. That is a “hmmmm” coupled with an “oops”. Robert catches them on the stove and I rush over to either fix what I can, or start over. What onions remain translucent and sweet, I scrap out of the pot, into a bowl. They taste good. I mix them with some gruyere that we needed to use. I spread the melted cheese and onion mixture over the toast. We all sit down and discuss our recipes that we will make for the evening.

Preparation is often peppered with the winds of chaos and change, of mechanical and human malfunction. Those winds blow through the studio on a regular basis. Invariably, we can do our best to buffer against those winds, but they are perhaps one of the reasons we cook. Nothing keeps us on our toes better. We should also credit the invaluable gift of “reparation” that follows preparation gone wrong. At the Studio we teach preparation, yes.  But through the course of classes we learn that creating something beautiful because something else traveled off-course is just as valuable.

Preparation and reparation.

–Blake Van Roekel, Teacher

27th Oct, 2009

Market Poetics

A few Saturdays ago, students Nick, Tagg, Porter all met me at the Chef Studio in the morning. Heavy rain was predicted, so we drove over to the market as soon as we could. As I usually do, I first walked them through the market without buying, checking out what looked wonderful, pointing out interesting sights to the students, and talking to the vendors. We had a great talk with the Hood River Organics vendor, who sold us two varieties of apples for our tart, one of which was pink-fleshed. Then we scored some late-season Roma tomatoes at another booth. And finally, we headed over to Gales Meadow Farms, where Annie gave us an overview of everything they’re growing and had us taste different heirloom peppers. We particularly loved the many squash varieties, and picked out a couple of Uncle Davids to use that day.

Other interesting conversations with farmers included one about fall- vs. spring-harvested artichokes (they lose much of their choke and become more squash-like in flavor this time of year), one about picking out the first-of-season Brussels sprouts. We also picked out a little present for Robert: huckleberries.

Jake Greenberg of Classic Foods met up with us. We picked up a pound of his famous butternut squash gorgonzola ravioli, by far his best-selling pasta (I believe he said he sells more than 70,000 pounds of it a year!). We also visited the mushroom vendor, where Jake talked about the differences between wild mushrooms and their various grades. We purchased some gorgeous porcinis and chanterelles, then headed over to another booth to look at their leeks and fall greens. Fortunately for us, it was a large covered booth, because it was then that the skies opened up and we were deluged. The rain quickly flooded the market street, and when we finally made a break for our car, it was deep enough to come in over the tops of my clogs.

Damp but happily laden with our treasures, we headed back to the studio. There, we made lunch for Robert, utilizing our finds as well as some lovely puff pastry Kristen and her class had made earlier for us. Our menu:

Tomato soup with crème fraîche
Leek, porcini and Uncle David squash turnovers
Butternut squash gorgonzola ravioli with a sauce of shallots, chanterelles, riesling and cream
Apple rosemary tarts

I do wish we had photographed the dishes, particularly the apple tarts, which were stunning with the contrast between the pink and white apples under their apricot glaze, flecked with bits of fresh rosemary. But it was a lovely day, and the students are a pleasure to work with: competent, curious, and a lot of fun.   –Caroline Lewis, Teacher

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